Home Equity Loans – second mortgage

Alan Lim asked:




Determining your score

To improve the credit score so that you have the best possible terms on a home equity loan, the first step is to learn all you can about the items recorded on your credit reports. There are three major credit bureaus and each of them may have different information. Some or all of the credit bureau reports can contain errors that should be corrected. There are precise procedures that must be followed in order to clear inaccurate, duplicated or missing information. It is possible to complete the cleanup process yourself, or there are companies that specialize in clearing up the information.

What role do credit bureaus play?

Credit bureaus collect information about individuals and present it in a consistent form to lenders, promotional businesses and landlords among others, in order to demonstrate the creditworthiness of the individual. When an individual applies to a lender for a home equity loan, the credit report of the potential borrower will be requested from one or more of the credit bureaus. Usually, the report is presented in the form of a FICO score. This score is a numerical value that tells the lender how the borrower ranks according to the bureau’s algorithm.

Improving the score

Before applying for a home equity loan, you should review your credit score and take steps to improve the score. First, call for a current credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus. Each is required to provide a free report each year upon request. Then carefully review each item and make certain that you understand what the terms and markings indicate. Take note of each incorrect item and follow the instructions provided by the credit bureau to dispute the incorrect information. You should document each step of the process and don’t give up until the report is as accurate as it should be.

Removing negative entries

Current legislation provides a number of different ways that consumers can force the credit bureaus to remove inaccurate information. You can also stop the sale of your credit bureau information to companies who purchase such information either to try to collect on old and sometimes nonexistent debts. Negative entries will lessen the chances of good terms for the home equity loan for which you apply. For example, too many inquiries will lower your credit score. A history of frequent moves can hurt your chances. You can lose good terms on a loan because you’ve held too many jobs recently.

Fixes to avoid

Adjusting the credit score can be fairly simple to do, so it is not necessary to pay someone else to correct your credit score. In fact, some less than scrupulous businesses take your money, but don’t do much toward correcting errors. Don’t waste your money on one of these. You should also avoid blanket disputes online or by mail. The credit bureau will often consider such efforts frivolous and refuse to investigate the dispute further. The time you spend in correcting legitimate errors will pay off in reduced terms for your home equity loan.

Leo

MIKE SELVON asked:


Home equity loans can be a wonderful resource for homeowners who need to get their hands on cash for an emergency or for a big purchase. These loans open the door for borrowers with equity to be able to take out a loan either in the form of a lump sum or as a revolving line of credit that can be used at the homeowner’s discretion.

Because equity loans are secured against what the lending industry considers to be the best and most stable type of asset a person can have, their home, the interest rates are lower. In general, the only borrowings that will carry a lower interest rate are original mortgages. Depending on the market, and the terms of the original mortgage, people can still walk away with a home equity loan that is at a lower interest than their first mortgage home loan.

Home equity loans are generally widely available to all homeowners, even to those who have had some negative marks on their credit reports and need to seek out bad credit loans. When evaluating a borrower for a home equity loan, the most important thing to the lender is how much equity there is in the home.

Secondly, a lender that offers equity borrowings will also look at the condition of the house to be sure that it has not undergone some type of damage that would lessen the value, and therefore reduce the amount of growth in the home. They will also require the property to have a current appraisal to determine how much the house has appreciated since the original home financing was done and to understand the market trends.

But, equity loans are not only approved on the basis of the growth in the property, the condition of the home, and the real estate market situation. The borrower must also be able to prove that they have the ability to make the payments on the loan as well.

In the case of a homeowner who has a good deal of growth in their home, but is unemployed or unable to work because of illness, it might be difficult to secure any equity loans. If they do, the interest rate will probably be very high because part of the calculation on loan rates includes the risk of the borrower defaulting on the borrowing.

This brings up an aspect of equity loans that some people will overlook, especially if they have difficult financial circumstances to deal with and are almost desperate to find a way to borrow money. The problem is that borrowing against the growth in the home puts the house in jeopardy of being lost to foreclosure.

Many people think that as long as they are making the payments on their original mortgage home loan that their house would not be in peril from equity loans which are “second mortgages” or in “second position.” But if the borrower is not able to make the payments on the equity borrowing, then the lender can start foreclosure proceedings. There have been instances where people who were struggling to meet their monthly obligations failed to make the payments and ended up losing their house because they were unaware of this danger.

With that word of warning in mind, home equity loans can still be the best option for people who have damaged credit and who also have the ability to repay the borrowing. The lenders not only have their loan secured against an asset that is growing in value, they also know that most people will do everything in their power to avoid losing their house, so the risk is lower and therefore, so are the interest rates.

When people clearly understand the full ramifications and risks associated with home equity loans, they can be one of the most useful financial options that homeowners have. Not only can they save money with these loans because the interest offered is as low as you can get aside from a new mortgage, but in most instances the interest is even tax deductible.



CYRUS