Home Equity Loans – second mortgage

Chris Navi asked:


Americans saw the value of their homes jump an average of 13 percent over the past year, according to the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. This has made it easier than ever for many homeowners to qualify for a home equity loan or line of credit.

With their low interest rates, these secured forms of credit can be your most effective way to borrow money. Plus, loans of up to $100,000 often offer the added benefit of being tax deductible (check with your tax advisor). But it’s important to choose the right home equity loan for your needs and to use it wisely.

Smart Borrowing

Financing a renovation that will add value to your home, such as a new kitchen or a second bathroom, or helping with your child’s college tuition, are valid reasons to borrow on the strength of your home equity. This is especially true since the borrowing costs are generally much less expensive than debt that is not secured by collateral.

By the same token, shifting hefty balances you owe on credit cards to a home equity loan can be a good move. Your credit cards are likely charging annual interest of 13 percent or more, so consolidating that debt with a home equity loan can easily slash your borrowing costs in half.

Remember though, the idea is to eliminate your debt, not make room for more of it.

A home equity loan isn’t free money. At the end of the day, your home is what’s backing the loan. So if you miss payments, the lender could take possession of your home.

There are also important differences between a home equity line of credit and a home equity loan — differences that can help you determine which is a better choice for you.

Home Equity Line of Credit

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) allows you to use as much or as little of your pre-approved limit as you like. Plus, you are charged interest only on the portion of credit you are currently using, which keeps borrowing costs low. The rate of interest floats slightly above the prime rate.

This flexibility is helpful if you’re looking to do a series of small home renovations over a long period of time, or perhaps finance the start-up of a home-based business.

* The advantage: If the prime rate decreases, your cost of borrowing will become cheaper, and interest rates are still very low compared to previous decades.

* The disadvantage: If the prime rate increases, your borrowing costs will increase as well. If you find it difficult to squeeze in credit-line repayments now, you may risk missing some repayments altogether when interest rates go up.

Also, depending on the terms of your particular HELOC, you may be required to pay only the interest accrued each month. On the upside, this means your minimum payments will be low during the interest-only period. On the downside, you will not be rebuilding any of that valuable home equity you’ve just borrowed against.

When the interest-only period ends, you will be faced with one of two scenarios. You may be required to begin paying back the loan principal (the original amount you borrowed). That means your monthly payments will increase, and if you don’t have enough cash coming in to cover those larger payments, you could be in trouble. Or you may be facing what’s called a balloon payment, meaning you must pay the entire outstanding balance of your HELOC in full.

Always try to pay more than the minimum each month, so you are constantly chipping away at your loan principal.

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan has a fixed interest rate. You receive the full amount of the loan in a lump sum, which makes it a good choice for large, one-shot expenses, such as a home renovation or debt consolidation. And because you must pay it back in regular increments over a specified period of time — often 10 to 15 years — a home equity loan offers a measure of built-in discipline for those who may be tempted to use the “interest-only” payment option offered by some HELOCs.

At the end of the repayment schedule, a home equity loan will be repaid in full.

Loan-to-value ratio The general rule is you can borrow 75 to 80 percent of your home’s current appraised value, minus what you owe on your first mortgage. This is called the loan-to-value ratio (LTV). For example, if your home is worth $200,000 and you owe $100,000 on your current mortgage, you could borrow an additional $60,000 and still be within an LTV of 80 percent. Staying within the sensible 75 to 80 percent range will help you avoid repayment problems down the road. However, some lenders have begun to offer a “high-LTV” option in which you can borrow up to 125 percent of your home’s equity. Beware: If you decide to move because of a job transfer or other reasons, the sale of your home may not provide you with enough money to pay off both your mortgage and the outstanding home equity loan.

Borrowing conservatively is always wise.



MICHEL

Crystal Mate asked:


In a November, 2007 report, the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) stated that in the previous 12 months, 17% of mortgage holders took out home equity loans or increased their mortgage. The average equity loan was $35,400.

What are people doing with all this money? Paying down debts, sending the kids to school, investing in their homes – there are many possible answers to that question. If you’ve ever considered tapping into your home’s equity, the following FAQs can help you decide whether home equity loans are the right strategy for you.

What Are Home Equity Loans?

Home equity is the difference between the market value of your home and what you still owe on the mortgage. So if your house is valued at $300,000 and you still have $260,000 outstanding on your mortgage, your equity would be $40,000.

Home equity loans enable you to borrow against that equity. These loans are also known as second mortgages because they are a second loan (the primary mortgage being the first) that uses your house as collateral.

How Much Can You Borrow?

With most home equity loans you can borrow anywhere up to 85% of the amount of your home equity. For the case above, with $40,000 in equity, the homeowner could borrow $34,000.

Some lenders have more generous options, even offering to lend 100% of the amount of equity in your home.

How is a Home Equity Line of Credit Different?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is much the same as a standard line of credit, but it uses your home’s equity for security. With a HELOC you can typically borrow up to 90% of your home’s equity. With $40,000 in equity, you could obtain a HELOC for $36,000.

With a HELOC, you do not necessarily have to use all of the credit at once. You can use it as needed and pay back what you borrow, just like a standard line of credit.

On the other hand, home equity loans are one-time, lump sum loan. If you need more money, you’ll need another loan.

The general guideline is that a HELOC is best for those who need access to varying amounts of money for ongoing expenses, whereas a home equity loan is better suited to those needing a specific amount for one large expense, like a home renovation.

What About Interest Rates?

Home equity loans typically have fixed interest rates, while HELOC rates are variable. The interest rates for both are typically pegged to an institution’s prime rate, and are often significantly lower than those charged for vehicle loans, credit cards and personal loans.

What is Mortgage Refinancing?

With refinancing, you pay off your existing mortgage and obtain a second mortgage for a lower interest rate. With a “cash-out” mortgage or refinance you can borrow more than what you owe on your mortgage. You can then take the extra money and use it for expenses like tuition, home improvements and so on. Refinancing may include costs for mortgage fees and prepayment penalties.

What are the Pros and Cons?

On the plus side, home equity loans provide low-cost credit for important expenses. In extreme cases, the risks are that the home market slows and you end up owing more than the value of your home, or that you overspend and default, which means the loss of your home.

For many people the pros outweigh the cons. To be sure if a HELOC or loan is right for you, it is best to consult with a mortgage professional.



ERICH

justin narin asked:


Learn the difference between a home equity loan and a home equity line of credit. This introduction also explains the best uses for these loans and your legal rights if you change your mind.

Description

The term “second mortgage loan” is not frequently used by lenders anymore. The traditional second mortgage is now more commonly called a home equity loan. A home equity line of credit is also referred to as a second mortgage. Both loans are backed by the equity in your home, but there are differences between them.

Home Equity Loan

The home equity loan is similar to the traditional second mortgage your parents may have had. Equity is the difference between the current market value and the principal balance of the mortgage loan. A home equity loan uses that difference as collateral for a second loan against your home. It doesn’t replace a first mortgage. Because it will be the second debt paid if you default on your loans, it has a higher interest rate than a comparable first mortgage. Most home equity loans have a fixed rate, although some are offered as adjustable rate mortgages. With a home equity loan second mortgage, you receive a lump-sum payment in cash and then repay the loan over a fixed period of time.

Home Equity Line of Credit

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) also uses the equity in your home as collateral. Rather than a fixed sum of money, your lender issues you a credit line with a fixed limit. You access the money by writing checks or using a debit card linked to it. HELOCs have a variable interest rate that is based on the current prime rate plus a percentage. You may borrow funds any time between the issuance of the credit limit and its expiration date, which can be anywhere from three to ten years. Your repayment terms and amounts vary depending on the amount borrowed and current interest rate. Most HELOCs require you to remove an initial sum and not repay it until the line of credit expires. Most also require a minimum withdrawal each time you access the funds.

How to Use a Second Mortgage

Regardless of which type of second mortgage loan you choose, second mortgages should only used to:

Make home repairs

Remodel your home

Pay education expenses for you or your child

Reduce other debts

In other words, a second mortgage should be used to improve your child’s or your financial future. It should not be used for non-real estate investments or purchases of consumer goods like televisions, cars, boats, or other big-ticket items.

Second Mortgage Right of Rescission

You have three business days, not including Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, from the date you sign your home equity loan documents to cancel the loan without cost to you. The loan must be against your primary residence. If you used the same lender as your original loan, then you only qualify for rescission if you increased the amount of your original loan with a cash-out refinance or took out a home equity loan. You can rescind any mortgage refinance or home equity loan within the three day period if you used a different lender.

For more articles and suggestions, visit http://www.Bills.com



GRAHAM

Joseph Kenny asked:


A home equity line of credit can be a great help to you when you are looking for finances for your next project. Whether you have one project in mind – or several, this kind of loan may be the best way to finance it. Here are four ways that a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be the best way to go.

1. It Has A Lower Interest Rate

A home equity line of credit, even though it is a second mortgage, has an interest rate that it just a little higher than prime rate. This means that it is much lower than a credit card, lower than a personal loan, and may be lower than just about any other kind of loan – except for a first mortgage.

2. Only Pay For What You Use

This kind of loan has another great benefit – while you do pay interest like on any other loan, you are only paying interest on the amount you actually use. This means, that if you are given a draw period of 10 years, and you have only used half of the designated money after five years, that you have saved yourself a lot of money – even though a much larger amount is still at your disposal.

With a regular loan, even with a home equity loan, you will be paying a set amount of interest – whether you use all of the money or not. You have money available for projects if you need it – and if not, why should you pay interest on what you do not need, or use? This kind of loan works especially great if you have several projects in mind, but do not know what the total cost will be – or if you may want to add another project somewhere down the road.

3. Lower Monthly Payments

During the draw period on a home equity line of credit, you will be making low payments each month. This is because you will be paying on the interest only – and interest only on the amount that you have actually used. So, during the draw period, which could be up to about 11 years, you will enjoy very low payments.

You need to be aware, however, that at the end of the draw period, one of two things will happen. You will either need to make a balloon payment for the full amount, which will probably require refinancing, or your fully amortizing payments will become much higher than they were – since your new payments will now include the principal, too.

4. Few Closing Costs

One more reason why a home equity line of credit makes more sense than other loans is because it will have fewer closing costs and other fees. Some lenders charge very few, if any fees, when you take out a HELOC. This means a saving of possibly a couple thousand dollars, depending on how big the loan is.

Before you sign any HELOC agreement, though, be sure that you find out exactly what the margin is on it. This will be a rate of interest that is added to the overall APR, and you usually will not be told about it – unless you ask. Also, get several quotes for your home equity line of credit, look them over, and choose the best one for your needs.



KRIS

staceyorlowski asked:


My husband and I own our home. We purchased it over 6 years ago. (It was a repossesion) Got a great deal. Even in the slow market we probably have $100,000 in equity. The draw back with the repossesion is it needs some TLC. We need new windows and siding. These items are big ticket items. Probably about 25,000 together. Our current interest rate on the mortgage is 6.25%. Should we get a second mortgage, a heloc or a line of credit to tap into this equity? We both work and have decent credit.

RANDOLPH

Joseph Kenny asked:


Getting a home equity line of credit is a great way to get access to the equity in your home. In fact, it may be the best way to use that equity – unless you know you have need of all of the money that is available. Here are some of the advantages that you can have with a home equity line of credit mortgage.

First Advantage – Get The Money As You Need It

With any other kind of loan, you will get a lump sum. Your interest rates and payments are set. There are no options. With a HELOC, however, you are given a line of credit and a credit card or checking account that gives you access to the funds. You do not have to use all of it, if you don’t want to. This is especially good if you know that you need some money, but really are not sure just how much.

This kind of flexibility is great, because you are given a draw period in which you can get more money when you need it. This draw period can be up to 11 years. The truth is, who knows what kind of funds you may need in the next 11 years, or so? This gives you access to sufficient money as you need it and for projects – as they come up.

Second Advantage – Pay Interest Only On Money Used

A home equity line of credit only charges you interest on the money that is drawn out of the account. You are not being charged for money that is sitting idle – as it might with other types of loans. With those loans, you are paying interest on the full amount – whether you are using the money or not.

Third Advantage – Lower Interest Rate

The interest on a home equity loan is usually lower than other types of second mortgages. Usually it is just about two percent above the prime rate.

Fourth Advantage – Possibly No Closing Costs

Most HELOC’s have no closing costs! This certainly makes it the loan of choice, and it can save you a lot of money by not having these charges added to the loan. Some lenders will charge you closing costs, so this should be a good incentive to find one that does not. It will result in considerable savings at closing time.

Fifth Advantage – Tax Deductible

The interest that you are charged each year in a HELOC is tax deductible. Ultimately, this brings the actual interest rate down lower and means an even greater savings.

Some lenders may even use a home equity line of credit on top of an 80% first mortgage in order to eliminate the Private Mortgage Insurance. The way it is done is to get the first mortgage, pay your downpayment, and then get the HELOC for the balance. Make sure you also have enough for the closing costs at settlement, too.

A home equity line of credit can come with a number of other fees and charges. Some will charge a monthly fee or an annual one (or both), and others may charge you if you let the money sit too long without using it. These charges can be avoided if you shop around for the best deal. A HELOC is an adjustable rate loan with few caps (if any) in place. Some of these will come with guarantees of convertibility to a fixed rate loan if the interest rates get too high. Also, be sure to look for any penalties that you may incur if you pay the loan off early.



ALTON

Kim D asked:


I am divorced from the ex, a quit claim removed her from the deed and I had one year to refinance the ex off the morgage, it’s been over a year couldn’t refi because of credit scores and no equity in the house. The house is now in foreclosure and the papers have been served, if I let the bank foreclose will they go after the ex for anything?? She is remarried and renting. Oh and also, the house has been valued at 215000 but the mortgages total 317,000 a defecit of 112,000 what happens in a short sale? There a 2 mortgages and a home equity line of credit on the house. The first mortgage is in foreclosure and is held by the same bank as the HELOC which is close to foreclosure. The second mortgage is currently up to date through a recent modification.
This is my boyfriends house and we live together in it.

JEAN

justin narin asked:


The reasons to consider a second mortgage are as varied as the programs available to you once you make the decision to tap into your home equity. Some popular reasons include college tuition, bill consolidation, health expenses, and home repairs. When it comes to borrowing money, these types of loans are favored for a number of

reasons, not the least of which is the tax deductibility of all the interest paid on an equity loan. Before you start shopping around, however, you should decide whether you want a closed-end second mortgage or a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

A closed-end second, also known as a home equity loan, refers to a second mortgage that is structured in a very similar way to your first. To borrow using a home equity loan, or closed-end second, you make a one-time choice on the amount you would like to borrow, close on the loan, and receive a check for the amount you’ve chosen. You will have regular payments structured over a period of years, and upon completion of those payments, your home equity loan will be paid in full. If you decide later that you would like to draw additional funds, you will need to arrange for an additional loan with additional closing costs. However, the closed-end second carries a fixed rate that will never go up and offers a straightforward plan for paying the money back.

A HELOC, on the other hand, is a line of credit from which you can withdraw money again and again. In many ways, a HELOC is just like a credit card, but the interest you pay is tax-deductible. You will close on a HELOC only one time, but if you decide after a few months that you need to withdraw additional money, you will be able to do so up to the value of the loan. That is to say, if you close on a HELOC for $60,000 and over a period of time pay back $13,000 toward the principal, that $13,000 is available to be drawn again at any time. You will continue to make payments toward what you owe just as you would on a closed-end second; however, the full amount of the loan is always available to be drawn on, as long as the amount you owe and the amount you borrow do not exceed the total amount of the original HELOC.

Whether a closed-end second mortgage or a HELOC is right for you is something you, your loan officer, and / or your financial planner must decide. If you are relatively sure that you will need to borrow against your equity only one time in the next several years, a closed-end second offers the fixed rate and regular amortized payment schedule that ensures you know both how much your payment will be and how long it will take you to pay off the loan. This kind of assurance can be particularly useful if you don’t trust yourself to spend wisely, or if you tend to buy impulsively and don’t want the option of drawing out additional funds.

A HELOC can be most useful if you are taking on a project, such as home repair, that has the potential of unforeseen expenses. A HELOC offers you the flexibility to borrow again and again. You may even be able to secure a HELOC that carries a low interest-only payment allowing you to borrow more and still have a manageable payment amount each month. Whichever you choose, drawing against the equity in your home is sure to save you money on the interest you’re paying for your purchase power, and as always, the interest you pay on any type of home mortgage is tax-deductible, offering an additional incentive.

Consult your loan officer or financial planner to decide whether a closed-end second mortgage or a HELOC would best suit your needs. Once you’ve made this first decision, you’ll be well on your way to finding the right equity loan for you.

For more articles on Home Equity Line of Credit, visit: http://www.bills.com/home-equity-line/



GAIL

adworld asked:


Ok so I need to find out how to pull more money out of my house, help!

So we have a first mortgage of $203k on the home… We also have a $88k HELOC on the home… When we got the HELOC a couple months ago the loan company did a automated home valuation and the numbers came back as follows…

Estimated Low Value: $366k
Estimated Market Value: $420k
Estimated High Value: $481k

I would like to pull as much money out of my home as possible what other options do i have? I cant get another equity line, can I? Can I do a second mortgage on top of the fisrt and the HELOC? How can I access the remaining equity?

Also based on the estimated numbers what is my home worth?

Thanks!

GREGORIO

Joseph Kenny asked:


Cash can be hard to get, at times, and the debt can pile up, but if you own your own home it may be much easier than you think. A home equity loan allows you to take out a loan based on the built up cash value of your home. Here is what you need to look for in order to get a good deal on a home equity loan.

How It Works

A home equity loan is worth the amount of money that you now have invested in your house. For instance, if you house is worth $250,000 on the market, and you still have $155,000 on your existing mortgage, then you have an equity value of the difference – $95,000, in this case. That means that many lenders would be glad to give you a loan worth up to $95,000, as a second mortgage, or home equity loan.

Two Kinds of Mortgages

When you apply for a home equity loan, there are two kinds that you might get. The first kind, called a home equity loan, simply gives you the money – like any other loan. You are free to use the money as you want. The other kind is called a home equity line of credit, often referred to as a HELOC. Both of these are also referred to as second mortgages, since they are secured by the house itself.

The Simple Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan, or second mortgage usually is tax deductible, and is often based on the entire amount of the equity of the home. Generally, it is at a higher rate than the first mortgage, and usually has a maximum of 15 years to pay it back. Many homeowners use a balloon payment with this type of mortgage, or a large payment that is due at the end, in order to keep their payments low.

Line of Credit

This type of home equity mortgage gives to the homeowner a credit line that they are free to draw on – when needed. The ceiling amount is pre-approved by the lender, and then they are free to draw out money as they need it – or if they need it. Up to 100% of the equity value can be borrowed, and interest is only paid on the amount borrowed. The rate of interest, though, will vary, depending on what the rates are at the time you withdraw any money. These loans are generally held open for up to 30 years.

Like with any other loan, you need to take the time to shop around in order to ensure that you get the best deal. Not only should you compare interest rates, but also the various fees that are involved. Separate the actual loan from the fees and compare them other loans – fee against fees and loan costs. Do not make the assumption that since the home equity loan has no closing costs, that they are not in there somewhere – they are.



REGGIE