Home Equity Loans – second mortgage

Thomas Straub asked:




Home equity mortgage loans can be very helpful when you need a lot of money to pay for things like a unexpected medical expenses, college tuition or any other large expense. This type of loan is often confused with other more common types of loans, so we will try to demystify it by answering some common questions.

Question: Are there any other names for this type of loan?

Answer: Yes. They are often known as home equity loans, and sometimes as second lien loans.

Question: How does this type of loan work?

Answer: They are made against the equity of your home, reducing the equity in your home. They are always made by the same lender who holds your first mortgage lien.

Question: Do I have to make separate payments for these loans?

Answer: Not necessarily. Second lien loans can be bundled with your first lien payments. Any amount over your first lien payment will automatically be applied to your second lien.

Question: What kind of qualifications are there for this type of loan?

Answer: You must have a good credit history and a reasonable amount of equity in your home to be approved for this type of loan.

Question: How are these loans different from other types of loans?

Answer: These loans come in two varieties. The first is a closed end loan, where you receive a single payment similar to a regular loan. The second variety is an open end loan and acts more like a credit line. You can borrow money at any time up to the limit of the equity in your home.

Question: What are the specifics about a closed end loan?

Answer: You receive one payment after the loan is closed, and no more. The maximum amount you can borrow is 100% of your equity, or more if your lender offers you an over equity loan. This will be determined by your lender based upon your income level, credit history and how much equity you have in your home. The interest has a fixed rate that can be amortized up to 15 years. Depending upon the loan conditions determined by the lender, it may be possible to make balloon payments to reduce the amortization.

Question: What are the specifics of the open end loan?

Answer: Open end loans are sometimes referred to as home equity lines of credit. In essence, you have full control over when and how much you borrow from the loan. The credit limit is usually limited to 100% of your home equity and is computed similar to closed end loans. The interest has a variable rate, and the term may be extended up to 30 years.

Question: Are there any special costs associated with this type of loan?

Answer: Yes. Lenders will commonly add processing fees to home mortgage equity loans.

Delores

Joseph Kenny asked:




Cash can be hard to get, at times, and the debt can pile up, but if you own your own home it may be much easier than you think. A home equity loan allows you to take out a loan based on the built up cash value of your home. Here is what you need to look for in order to get a good deal on a home equity loan.

How It Works

A home equity loan is worth the amount of money that you now have invested in your house. For instance, if you house is worth $250,000 on the market, and you still have $155,000 on your existing mortgage, then you have an equity value of the difference – $95,000, in this case. That means that many lenders would be glad to give you a loan worth up to $95,000, as a second mortgage, or home equity loan.

Two Kinds of Mortgages

When you apply for a home equity loan, there are two kinds that you might get. The first kind, called a home equity loan, simply gives you the money – like any other loan. You are free to use the money as you want. The other kind is called a home equity line of credit, often referred to as a HELOC. Both of these are also referred to as second mortgages, since they are secured by the house itself.

The Simple Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan, or second mortgage usually is tax deductible, and is often based on the entire amount of the equity of the home. Generally, it is at a higher rate than the first mortgage, and usually has a maximum of 15 years to pay it back. Many homeowners use a balloon payment with this type of mortgage, or a large payment that is due at the end, in order to keep their payments low.

Line of Credit

This type of home equity mortgage gives to the homeowner a credit line that they are free to draw on – when needed. The ceiling amount is pre-approved by the lender, and then they are free to draw out money as they need it – or if they need it. Up to 100% of the equity value can be borrowed, and interest is only paid on the amount borrowed. The rate of interest, though, will vary, depending on what the rates are at the time you withdraw any money. These loans are generally held open for up to 30 years.

Like with any other loan, you need to take the time to shop around in order to ensure that you get the best deal. Not only should you compare interest rates, but also the various fees that are involved. Separate the actual loan from the fees and compare them other loans – fee against fees and loan costs. Do not make the assumption that since the home equity loan has no closing costs, that they are not in there somewhere – they are.

Kim

babygrldog asked:


Is the higher rate of interest charged by the lender the only reason for them to do a second mortgage?Why would the lenders lend more money than the property is appraised for?

MICHEL

Julian Lim asked:


  

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage is an effective second mortgage on your home, taken out after you have developed some equity in your home. For example, if you purchase a home for $200,000 and you have paid $40,000 over the years against the loan principal and the market value for the home is now $250,000, you now have equity in the home of $90,000.  Theoretically, you could apply for a $90,000 loan against the equity, but in practice, most lenders prefer to keep the loan at 80% loan to value or, in this case $187,500.  In this example, a loan for $27,500 could be approved.

 

Definitions

 

Some of the definitions that you will need to be familiar with include equity, mortgage, interest rate, loan fees, loan type, principal and amortization.  If you don’t understand the meaning of these words and others insist on an explanation from the loan broker or lender.  You can also do the research yourself so that you are certain you understand the difference between an ARM and a fixed rate loan and why you should choose one or the other, depending upon your circumstances. There are some very good primer level books and classes on almost any subject you can name out on the internet including that of a home equity loan.

 

Terms

 

In the case of a home equity mortgage, the word ‘terms’ can mean ‘words’ or it can mean the length of time before the loan is paid off.  A loan against the equity of your home often will have a longer term than a personal loan.  You may see terms of 15 years, 20 years, even 30 or 40 year terms on the loan.  Of course, the longer the term, the more money in interest you will be charged and the larger the percentage of funds you pay are for the privilege of using the money rather than for the money itself.

 

Rates

 

The home equity loan rates are also called interest rate or interest. Interest rates are usually structured in one of two ways, although there are other types of loans as well.  The fixed rate loans set an interest rate up front and it remains in effect throughout the term of the loan.  The adjustable rate mortgage loan has an interest rate that will vary according to a predetermined index or formula.  For example the rate may be two point above prime rate, adjustable not more than twice every two years.  These requirements will vary depending upon the economy of the time.

 

Advantages and Disadvantages

 

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage has the advantage of being a lump sum of money that you can use in any way you see fit–presumably legal.  It has the disadvantage of increasing your debt loan and increasing the cost of money sometimes significantly. For example taking out was is actually a second mortgage on your home may raise your debt to value level to the point where private mortgage insurance is mandated by many lenders.  This can add thousands of dollars to the repayment amount over the years.

 



GIOVANNI

Joe asked:


Are the terms interchangable or are they two different things?

KEITH

Julian Lim asked:


A discussion of the nature, benefits and operational methods of a home equity loan in simple, easy to understand language is helpful in deciding whether or not such a home equity mortgage should be acquired.

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage is an effective second mortgage on your home, taken out after you have developed some equity in your home. For example, if you purchase a home for $200,000 and you have paid $40,000 over the years against the loan principal and the market value for the home is now $250,000, you now have equity in the home of $90,000. Theoretically, you could apply for a $90,000 loan against the equity, but in practice, most lenders prefer to keep the loan at 80% loan to value or, in this case $187,500. In this example, a loan for $27,500 could be approved.

Definitions

Some of the definitions that you will need to be familiar with include equity, mortgage, interest rate, loan fees, loan type, principal and amortization. If you don’t understand the meaning of these words and others insist on an explanation from the loan broker or lender. You can also do the research yourself so that you are certain you understand the difference between an ARM and a fixed rate loan and why you should choose one or the other, depending upon your circumstances. There are some very good primer level books and classes on almost any subject you can name out on the internet including that of a home equity loan.

Terms

In the case of a home equity mortgage, the word ‘terms’ can mean ‘words’ or it can mean the length of time before the loan is paid off. A loan against the equity of your home often will have a longer term than a personal loan. You may see terms of 15 years, 20 years, even 30 or 40 year terms on the loan. Of course, the longer the term, the more money in interest you will be charged and the larger the percentage of funds you pay are for the privilege of using the money rather than for the money itself.

Rates

The home equity loan rates are also called interest rate or interest. Interest rates are usually structured in one of two ways, although there are other types of loans as well. The fixed rate loans set an interest rate up front and it remains in effect throughout the term of the loan. The adjustable rate mortgage loan has an interest rate that will vary according to a predetermined index or formula. For example the rate may be two point above prime rate, adjustable not more than twice every two years. These requirements will vary depending upon the economy of the time.

Advantages and Disadvantages

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage has the advantage of being a lump sum of money that you can use in any way you see fit–presumably legal. It has the disadvantage of increasing your debt loan and increasing the cost of money sometimes significantly. For example taking out was is actually a second mortgage on your home may raise your debt to value level to the point where private mortgage insurance is mandated by many lenders. This can add thousands of dollars to the repayment amount over the years.



QUINCY

Joseph Kenny asked:


Cash can be hard to get, at times, and the debt can pile up, but if you own your own home it may be much easier than you think. A home equity loan allows you to take out a loan based on the built up cash value of your home. Here is what you need to look for in order to get a good deal on a home equity loan.

How It Works

A home equity loan is worth the amount of money that you now have invested in your house. For instance, if you house is worth $250,000 on the market, and you still have $155,000 on your existing mortgage, then you have an equity value of the difference – $95,000, in this case. That means that many lenders would be glad to give you a loan worth up to $95,000, as a second mortgage, or home equity loan.

Two Kinds of Mortgages

When you apply for a home equity loan, there are two kinds that you might get. The first kind, called a home equity loan, simply gives you the money – like any other loan. You are free to use the money as you want. The other kind is called a home equity line of credit, often referred to as a HELOC. Both of these are also referred to as second mortgages, since they are secured by the house itself.

The Simple Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan, or second mortgage usually is tax deductible, and is often based on the entire amount of the equity of the home. Generally, it is at a higher rate than the first mortgage, and usually has a maximum of 15 years to pay it back. Many homeowners use a balloon payment with this type of mortgage, or a large payment that is due at the end, in order to keep their payments low.

Line of Credit

This type of home equity mortgage gives to the homeowner a credit line that they are free to draw on – when needed. The ceiling amount is pre-approved by the lender, and then they are free to draw out money as they need it – or if they need it. Up to 100% of the equity value can be borrowed, and interest is only paid on the amount borrowed. The rate of interest, though, will vary, depending on what the rates are at the time you withdraw any money. These loans are generally held open for up to 30 years.

Like with any other loan, you need to take the time to shop around in order to ensure that you get the best deal. Not only should you compare interest rates, but also the various fees that are involved. Separate the actual loan from the fees and compare them other loans – fee against fees and loan costs. Do not make the assumption that since the home equity loan has no closing costs, that they are not in there somewhere – they are.



REGGIE

Andrew Bicknell asked:


A mortgage refinancing home equity loan is simply a loan that you take out to pay off an existing mortgage with a new loan that is more financially friendly to your financial goals. The purpose of this type of loan should be to help you save money.  To do so you should consider the implications of total interest costs, annual percentage rates and repayment period of your home equity refinance mortgage loan.

Refinance of your home loan at a good refinance rate can open up a lot of possibilities.  Depending on the refinance plan you choose, you can either save the extra money through rate and term refinancing, or get the cash immediately with cash-out refinance.  Since you are getting money through refinance that you would ordinarily be spending on your loan repayments, it makes a lot of sense to invest that money back in you property in order to raise its overall value.

You can choose to use a mortgage refinance cash out amounts for any personal purposes based on your needs. Making small or large improvements around your property can drastically increase your home equity.  Whether it’s interior improvements, an addition, landscaping, or simply restorations, you will surely enjoy the benefits of the higher home equity long after work is completed.  Additions are always a good bet for increasing home equity.  Landscaping can also go a long way towards making property more desirable, and therefore should not be overlooked as a way to spend home equity refinance money.

Mortgage interest rates are determined by several factors, such as the down payment being made, credit score, loan amount applied for, and the policies that the lender follows. When you refinance your mortgage, you may be pleasantly surprised by the low mortgage rates or your ability to reduce your monthly mortgage payments.  When applying for a home equity mortgage refinancing loan make sure that you deal with a lender that offers you the best terms at lowest rates.

Your credit report will show them your credit history, whether you’ve paid your bills on time and who you may be in debt to.  It is advisable to carry out a credit check before you refinance your home equity loan, although too many inquiries can lower your credit score.  If you have a poor credit, there are still lenders who may refinance your home equity mortgage loan.

Consider the following prior to applying for a home equity refinance: Ask your lenders about transaction fees, points and closing costs.  If these fees are exorbitant, it may not be cost effective to refinance your home equity loan.  If you plan to stay in your house for a short period of time it normally doesn’t make sense to refinance.

If you are thinking of doing a home equity refinance then do some research and get at least four quotes from reputable lenders to see which package may work best for you.  Make sure you get multiple quotes, because shopping around can save you a lot of money. With risk free quotes, you can learn about loan costs without hurting your credit score.



REGINALD

Julian Lim asked:




 

A home equity loan is that type of home equity mortgage acquired with your home property taken in as collateral. The home equity value is actually the difference between your home’s current market and the amount of mortgage that you owe.

 

People apply for home equity loan for many different reasons. The most common of them is the serious need for some amount of cash money on hand to be used for purposes such as college tuition fees or perhaps home improvements.

 

What Are The Advantages

 

Debt Consolidation

 

Another simple reason that home owners consider when wanting to take a home equity mortgage of their property is to consolidate their debts. Therefore, instead of dealing with a number of personal loans, you will then have to deal with only one payment monthly because of debt consolidation. Thus, one due date needs to be remembered as well as the amount that is needed to be paid. One loan means a much easier planning of your financial and budgetary concerns.

 

Home Improvements

 

As already said, home owners likewise can use home equity loan for the improvement of their home properties. These types of loans do offer great interest rates when it comes to home improvement. They likewise help in improving the value of your property with the increase in equity and the writing off of charges in interests on tax returns.

 

Simply put, the main advantages of home equity loans are low and tax-deductible interests. It is likewise a quick and easy way to acquiring a sizable amount of cash.

 

What Are The Disadvantages

 

Where there is positive side, there must also be negative side. You must remember that your house will be used as the main collateral. Thus, the failure to refund the home equity mortgage loan certainly will result in foreclosure, meaning, you lose your ownership to your property if you fail pay your loan obligations.

 

Increasing interest rates

 

Another bad aspect of home equity loan is the ever increasing interest rates. Most rates of home loan vary according to the current economy condition. With a changing interest rate, your monthly loan payments may either increase or decrease in its amount. Therefore it is a must that you are aware of your interest rate cap.

 

The cap actually decides on how high the interest rates can increase annually and how much it can increase its amount over the entire duration of the loan. Likewise, it is best for you to inquire from your lender about whatever possible fees involved with the home equity mortgage loan.  It is possible that lenders will decide to charge you will simply all possible fees there is. Some of the fees include application fees and withdrawal fees.

 

Before you get a home equity loan, better consider how the overall economy and property market is doing. If the prices of home property are going down, it is advisable to not consider getting such type of loan as the home equity value will be lower.



MARC