Home Equity Loans – second mortgage

Milos Pesic asked:




When a lender considers whether or not to approve your home equity loan application, he will compare the equity in your home against the loan amount you have requested. Usually, lenders are willing to offer home equity loans up to 80% of the equity amount, although it is not uncommon for some lenders to offer the full 100%. In fact, it is possible that a lender would even grant your loan request for an amount that is greater than your equity but would probably apply higher interest rates or shorter terms to compensate for the increased risk.

Lenders will offer a varying interest rate depending upon your credit score and other qualifiers but they still must comply with the rules set forth by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae when it comes to risk factors. Since there is some leeway for individual lenders it is a good idea to carefully read and make sure you understand the stipulations, restrictions, clauses, rates, exclusions, and terms for the loan before you sign the dotted line. The rate and terms you are offered will depend upon your credit score, ability to repay the debt and your wages.

Before settling on any one loan, it is a good idea to shop around. Consider the amount you need to borrow. If it isn’t a large amount, you might be better off with a credit line and if it is a large amount, you might be better off with a total refinance of your mortgage so you can cash out your equity. Also, bear in mind that you should understand the different types of financing. For example, it is usually better to opt for a fixed rate instead of being seduced by low initial variable rates. A fixed rate means your loan payment will be the same every month until your loan is paid off. A variable rate means your loan payment could rise along with inflation until you are unable to afford your payment in 5 or 10 years.

When it comes to applying for a home equity loan, the most important factor the lender will consider is the amount of the loan request as compared to the amount of your equity. Next, the lender will consider your credit score and income. Therefore, if you think you will be taking out a home equity loan, it is a good idea to get your credit cleaned up before you apply. Also, if you intend to change jobs, it would be best to apply for your loan before switching employment. You want your income and finances to look as stable as possible so the lender won’t have an excuse to reject your home equity loan application.

Elsie

glady8093 asked:

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Laurie

Brandon Cornett asked:




Home equity loans remain one of the most popular financing tools among homeowners. It can give you quick access to cash by leveraging the equity (or ownership) you have in your home. It can be an effective way to finance a home renovation, education costs, or even a second home.

But these loans also get a lot of homeowners into trouble each year, and in the worst-case scenarios they can even result in foreclosure and loss of the home. On top of that, there are some common scams associated with equity loans and lines of credit. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is constantly tracking the latest scams and warning homeowners about them. Here’s a summary of some of the more common scenarios you should watch out for…

1. Equity Stripping

In this scenario, the lender will actually help you “pad” your stated income on the loan application form in order to qualify you for the loan. “Why would they do such a thing?” you might ask. Predatory lenders use this tactic because they don’t care about your actual ability to make the payments — they will simply foreclose on your house and benefit from the equity you’ve built up over the years.

If your income is outside of certain parameters, but the lender says “we can make that work,” you should already be on your guard. That’s red flag #1. If they try to persuade you that you can make payments that seem out of reach, you have another warning sign. You’re the only person who should be making decisions about your ability to pay back a loan!

2. The Helpful Contractor Scam

This scenario usually starts with a home improvement contractor (such as a roofer) who knocks on the door of homeowners to offer their services. Many of the homeowners will say, “Sorry, but that kind of project is not in our budget right now.” The contractor will counter this by saying he works with a lender who can help offset the cost. Long story short — the homeowner signs some papers that turn out to be a home equity loan.

This scam is not as common as it once was. But it still happens on a regular basis all across America, so it’s worth mentioning in our list. Unfortunately, as with many scams, the elderly are often the target with this approach.

The first thing you need to realize is that a reputable contractor will rarely practice door-to-door marketing. That’s the first red flag. Additionally, a contractor should never refer you to a third-party lender — it’s a conflict of interest. That’s the second red flag.

3. Loan “Stacking” or Flipping

I refer to this scam as “loan stacking,” because that’s what takes place. The more common term for it is “loan flipping.” Regardless of what you call it, the scenario goes like this. The lender will offer the homeowner a second equity loan after the homeowner has already received a first one (and made a few payments on it). Basically, the lender refinances the initial loan to grant the homeowner additional money.

In some cases, this will happen more than once. And with each new round of financing, the rates typically get higher and the fees larger. The borrower now has even more money to use for whatever prompted the first equity loan — but they also have a lot more debt spread out over a longer period of time. Homeowners who fall prey to this scam often get in over their heads with all the fees that stack up on them. It’s a good way to lose your home.

There Are Some Trustworthy Lenders

I don’t mean to scare you away from the equity loan as a source of financing. On the contrary, it can be a useful tool for a responsible borrower, and there are plenty of reputable lenders that will offer you fair terms and treatment. I’m simply trying to warn you about the common scams that go along with these types of loans.

My advice is to use a lender you’ve heard of before, a company who has been around for a long time and has a reputation at stake. Be a smart consumer when pursuing such a program. Do plenty of research and let common sense guide you.

Lisa

James Copper asked:


A home equity loan is a popular and attractive source of borrowing for thousands of people. Part of the reason people think first of a home equity loan when they need a substantial sum of money is that home equity loans are marketed extensively, with advertisement in every medium.

Lenders love home loans because they are highly risk free. Therefore, a home equity loan is easy to get and offers one of the best interest rate of any type of high end loan.

A equity loan is attractive for consumers, not only because of the low interest rate but because that interest can be deducted from income taxes. The outlook isnt completely rosy for consumers who are considering a home equity loan, however.

With any home equity loan you can borrow only up to 80 percent of the equity youve accrued in your home at the time of your loan application. If, for example, your homes current market value were 150,000 and the balance on your mortgage was 70,000 you could borrow 80 percent of the 80,000 equity, or 64,000.

Consumers should not make the decision to take out a home equity loan lightly. Nor should they borrow to the maximum 80 percent just because they can. Borrow only what you have to have.

Not only will this save you money in the long run but a loan officer who sees you being foolish about your willingness to put yourself in debt and your home at risk may think twice about your having the responsibility to pay back your mortgage – and on time.

Sometimes a home equity loan is used foolishly for a vacation or toys such as boats and other things that the consumer could really do without. The borrower assumes that their home will appreciate in value over the term of the loan so it really isnt like borrowing or paying interest, is it?

What if the home doesnt appreciate? What if the local mill or factory or other major employer closes down and the town loses a big chunk of property taxes and people move it and then the retail shops lose money and so forth and so forth. If you dont live in the Mid-Atlantic States or the rust belt talk to people who did or do. Hear what they have to say about the likelihood of this occurring.

No matter where you live downsizings, mergers, company closures, layoffs and buyouts are commonplace. There is just no way to predict that your home will appreciate, your job will be secure and youll be financially better off at the end of the loan and throughout the life of the loan.

A home equity loan, while often a wise thing, and a necessary action, shouldnt be taken on for frivolous desires.

There are occasions, such as lowered home mortgage interest rates and to get out from under high interest unsecured loans such as credit card debt when a home equity loan can save you money and improve your credit standing. When this opportunity arises, assuming you have the equity and can afford the payments, a home equity loan can be a very wise decision.



EVAN