Home Equity Loans - second mortgage

Jon Spears asked:




Every mortgage or refinance needs a target; something larger we’re trying to accomplish beyond just buying/refinancing a home or investment property. The best loan isn’t always the loan with the lowest rate, but the loan that helps you move forward financially.

Here are a few “Refinance Rules” you may want to consider.

These are rules aren’t strict-rather they are just like the sites on a rifle…they help everyone get a focus.

Because a mortgage should not be an end in and of itself, but a means to a bigger end.

Top Refinance Rules…

#1) Eliminating Consumer Debt: (Non-tax deductible)

#2) Have a Savings Cushion: Ideally 3-6 months in a liquid interest-bearing account.

After you close on a home loan, you’ll need a savings cushion. They focus so much on the mortgage rate, that they’ll empty all their savings to buy a home. Not a good idea! Tell me, does it matter if you get the lowest rates in Texas if you don’t have $500 left to your name after closing?

This is one reason why people should consider 95% loans. There’s a myth out there that most people with good credit put 20% down–but most the 80-90-95% home loan clients are PhDs, teachers, physicians, engineers, Aggies, OU Sooners, who could easily put 5-10% down. They choose to keep mortgage down payments to a minimum so they can put more money elsewhere, like money markets, buying investment homes, etc.

Refinance Rule #3) Pay of home before 30 years and save a ton in interest…..you shouldn’t pay for your house 3 times.

Go with the loan that moves you forward financially. If this is a 15 year refinance-great. But if you have debt and you’re paying lots of money out each month-your best bet is going with a home equity loan. The fewer bills you have the better.

Mortgage rates go up and go down…so chasing a magical rate is kinda stressful. And waiting for the market to come your way takes you out of control of your finances. I mean, if rates are 7% and you’re waiting on rates in the 4% range, you may be waiting a few years.

Have a strategy when going into the home loan or refinance- and “use” the mortgage to execute your game plan. Mortgages are just tools. And choosing the right tool is very important.

Ask yourself: “Is there a better way to approach a home loan or refinance than just trying to get some “magical low rate.” Naturally, rate is important, closing costs are too, but let’s try to blend two objectives. The more things you can accomplish with your refinance the better you will be and the better ROI you get from your closing costs.

For most people, they only aim at the mortgage rate. So what do mortgage companies do…they give low rates to these people. But With PMI…

PMI: Consider this, if your rate is 6.00% and the house payment is $1000. But your PMI is $200 month do you still think your rate is 6% if you’re paying $1200/month? Why don’t more people avoid PMI-it’s almost always a waste of money. You guessed it. Home loans that are 80/20 or 80/10 or 80/15s have higher rates because these are riskier than single loans.

And did you know mortgage people make more money on single loans vs. 80/20s or 80/15/5 loans?

Or take 95% home loans…these rates are higher than 20% down. But sometimes people want to keep their money vs putting it towards a home. Maybe they are self-employed and can get a greater return on this money elsewhere or maybe they can take the 5% down and eliminate all their consumer debt. Each person is different and has different goals and incomes.

So how do we actually blend these goals of low rates with financial planning? What do the “Refinance rules” look like in real life.

Someone calls and says “I want to lower my rate. I want to lower monthly bills.” Okay, great. That’s pretty general. Sorta like most high school boys want a nice car and a pretty girlfriend. Who doesn’t want this?

But what if we took at bigger approach to things and blended your goals for a refinance rule and added “eliminate consumer debt” to the equation. What loan would we choose if the objective was to reduce your family’s overall monthly expenses-not just the mortgage?

Just focusing on the mortgage is fine-who doesn’t want a lower home payment. But when we look at the mortgage in context of the overall family expenses we are really doing is improving your overall financial plan. This is what a financial planner truly needs to do. And all financial planning begins on the mortgage level. Because when you are out of debt you have more money to save, to invest, to build towards retirement.

And it all this begins on the mortgage level.

What’s your current refinance goal? Maybe your situation might be “Hey Mr. Mortgage guy, what loan do you suggest that will help me retire at age 55.”

Let’s talk about Home Equity Loans: We recently helped a client get out of debt with a home equity loan. They’ll save over $900/month. That’s $10,800 a year they have in their checking accounts. Not theoretical money. Not the What Would Dave Ramsey Do (WWDR) approach of “cancel your cable and take the difference and put it into a municipal bond so you can make 1.3% over 10 years” But real money.

Financial planning truly begins on the mortgage level.

Home Equity Loans: If you are going to refinance, at least look at something larger than the mortgage rate. For example, let’s say you’re current mortgage is 7% and rates are at 5.75%. You’d really like to refinance and lower your bills. Let’s say, if you took advantage of the 5.75% you’d save $100/month. Hey-that’s progress!

But what if you took some equity out of your home and paid most/all of your non-tax deductible debt off in the process? This probably would save you $500-$700 month. Then you could take some of the savings and apply it to your principal and pay a 30 year mortgage off in 15-20 years. That is a very important step-and here is where I agree with Dave Ramsey-you must have a budget because without this you’ll get back into debt.

Refinancing to get a low rate is good. The second approach moves you to an entirely different financial situation.

I mean, you’re going to have closing costs anyway. Why not go with a home loan that will move you forward financially vs. one that will just save you $100.

Some people think home equity loans are not good. Gurus like Dave Ramsey don’t encourage them. But if the numbers make sense-who’s to argue? Is Dave Ramsey going to pay your bills for you?

Dave teaches some great time-tested fundamental principles. Most of which I agree with. Budgeting, saving, low debt…but the more I listen to his show the more I see his main goal is this: ” Get to zero.”

“Don’t owe anyone anything”…which is good. He even throws some Bible verses around. Who could disagree with a simplistic message of getting to zero?

I don’t think you win the financial game by getting to zero. I believe you get there when you have money. When you have assets. And anyone who takes a black and white approach to anything, I tend to disagree with. Few things in life are 100%-and money is no different. If you called Dave’s show and said “Hey I make good money but I my retirement is iffy at best. I only have 30K in retirement and I’m 50 years old.” He’s likely to suggest you need to budget more, maybe cut out some vacations and buy another book of his.

If you called, me and you’d didn’t have any goals of your own-I’d probably suggest the things that Dave suggest- but I’d encourage you to buy investment properties or some other growth vehicle. If your IRA is growing at 1-2% and we find some properties that are growing at 3-5-7% I’d might even encourage you to put more of your savings towards a higher yield vehicle like established real estate. No specs stuff. Then, with the right planning and discipline, you could retire with several properties that have equity.

Then, with these assets you could sell them or keep them and enjoy passive income during your retirement years. Whichever approach you take-you’ll need to get some points on the board because “getting to zero” is no long term game plan. Most people need to take the Dave Ramsey PLUS perspective…. Take the budgeting, savings, getting out of debt time-tested fundamentals–PLUS buying and keeping assets and starting businesses, even if you have to incur debt.

Because getting to zero should not be the goal and every mortgage should have a specific purpose to move you forward financially.

Susan

Boundary5694774644 asked:

COMPARE MORTGAGE RATE-REFINANCE-MORTGAGE LOANS-HOME EQUITY LOANS-HOME LOANS VISIT US NOW AND APPLY ONLINE NO FEES GUARANTEED APPROVAL If you’re looking for a low payment and the security of a rate that won’t change for the life of your mortgage, the 30-year fixed is probably right for you….

Barbara

Joseph Kenny asked:


When it comes time to get the money you need to renovate your home, you have some choices to make concerning the financing of it. Both ways, either refinancing your first mortgage, or a home equity loan, will give you access to your equity. After that, though, a number of differences will clearly stand out. Here is what you need to know about these differences so you can intelligently choose the best one for your needs.

Features Of Refinancing Your First Mortgage

By getting a cash out mortgage, you can replace your first mortgage and obtain your equity. This means that you will have to pay the fees again that you paid when you bought the house in the first place. However, if you wait until the interest rates are down, you can get a better deal than you had before. The amount that you can gain could easily offset the costs of refinancing and save you thousands of dollars over the life of the new mortgage.

The interest rate for a first mortgage is always lower than what you would get for a second mortgage - which makes this the ideal choice. You also will have only one payment each month, which you could even make lower than what you have now by extending the time length on the mortgage. If you already have more than one mortgage, then this is also a good way to consolidate them and get your equity at the same time, as well as reduce your monthly payment.

If you currently have an adjustable rate mortgage that is about to run out of the fixed rate portion, then this should be the way you would want to go. Not only will it give you level payments with a fixed interest rate, assuming you get a fixed rate mortgage, but also your equity for the upcoming renovation project you have in mind. This means you could take care of more than one problem at once.

Features Of A Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is considered a second mortgage. This means it will give you an additional payment each month. If you can afford the extra payment, this may be the way you want to go. It will also have a higher rate of interest than a first mortgage, and usually has a time frame of up to 15 years for repayment.

You can take out your equity but need to leave enough in there that is equal to 20% of the value of the house. This is true with any kind of mortgage, since you may need to pay private mortgage insurance if you go over this amount.

A home equity loan is mostly fixed rate, but some may also be adjustable. Your loan payments are fully amortizing, and money used for fixing up your home is often tax deductible. This type of loan is seeing some new variations come out recently, so you will want to see what is out there before you choose.

The Choice Is Yours

Obviously, only one of these choices will best meet your needs. After you choose a course to take, you will then want to get a few quotes - whether you choose to refinance, or get a home equity loan. You will need to look them over carefully and consider all aspects in order to find the one that is best for you.



PARKER

Yoni Daniel asked:


A second mortgage simply means that the amount you borrow is secured by your property, in second preference to your first mortgage. Some lenders call it secured loan. 2nd mortgage loans are loans that are made in addition to the first mortgage, and it is usually based on the amount of equity that the borrower uses to build into his home.

Second mortgage used to be hard to get up until a few years ago, lenders had decreased the amounts and limited the situations that enabled you to purchase 2nd mortgages, the situation now is different. There are now a wide selection of loans available to meet your needs, and it’s much simpler to get a second mortgage on your home.

Second Mortgage and Home Equity Loan.

The amount you can borrow is depends on the difference between the value of the property and the amount of your first mortgage. Better known as the equity you have on your property.

There are two types of second mortgages:

1. Home equity loans.

2. Home equity lines of credit.

Home equity loan is a loan in which the borrower uses the equity in his home as assurance. Home equity loans are a lump sum loan with a fixed interest rate and a planned payment. The amount of loan is determined by credit history, income, and the value of the collateral. People with poor credit can get bad credit personal loan or bad credit home equity loan, but they pay a very high interest rate.

The home equity line of credit is a tool used by homeowners who need to borrow against the equity in their home. There are several different types of home equity lines of credit. These differences are generally based on the interest rate charged the homeowner.

Home equity line of credit is similar to a credit card, you don’t get the money in one lump sum, what you get is a line of credit to use it when you need it. Line of credit will have a variable interest rate, the homeowner cannot know what the interest payment will be. The interest rate on the loan will vary to the same degree as the interest rate set by the Federal Reserve Board

Second Mortgage Interest Rate:

The are two types of mortgage loans: fixed rate mortgage, and adjustable rate mortgage(ARM).

In a fixed rate mortgage,the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. The borrower is protected from sudden increases in monthly payments if interest rates grow. Borrowers choose fixed rate mortgage when interest rates are low.

In a adjustable rate mortgage(ARM),the interest rate may change during the life of the loan.

If you intend to live in your home more than just few years and you like the financial stability of a fixed payment, Than fixed rate mortgage is the right loan for you.

But, If you Plan to briefly remains in your home, Don’t afraid from monthly payment change, And you firm your income will increase in the future, Than adjustable rate mortgage is the right loas for you.

Adjustable rate loans have cleverly protected borrowers money in recent years.

According the msn money expert fixed-rate mortgage are much higher than the Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

The second mortgage interest rate are a bit higher than 1st mortgage rate. But the interest paid on the second mortgage may be tax deductible. In most cases the accumulated interest is 100% fully deductible as long as the combined loan to value of the first and second mortgage does not exceed the price of the home.

Borrowing more than 80% of the home’s value will subject the borrower to private mortgage insurance. The monthly payments should also be a determining factor. If one refinances in the future, he will have to pay off the 2nd mortgage.

The amount borrowed will be combined with the amount the borrower still owes on his first mortgage. But first of all, one should not take a second mortgage on his home unless one has arranged payments on the primary mortgage balance for a good amount of time. One may be able to get a second mortgage if one does not have much equity, but then the loan rates will be much higher, and the amount will be much lower.

While acquiring a second mortgage loan the lender places a lien on the borrowers house. This lien will be recorded in second position after the primary or first mortgage lender’s lien, hence the current term second mortgage. Typically the terms of the loans are for 5, 10 or 15 years, which means that you can choose monthly repayment in accordance with your circumstances.

Debt Consolidation, Home Improvements

Since the loan is secured the interest charged is very competitive compared to other loans, especially credit card loans. Generally, there are no restrictions on the way you use the money. You are free to use it as you please, from debt consolidation to home improvements, from college education to buy a second home or even a dream holiday, a second mortgage loan can be used for just about anything.

Usually, lenders are eager to lend money to home owners because the loan is secured and the borrower has already passed a stringent credit worthiness when he applied for the first mortgage.

One more things, freedom and speed. Second mortgage put you in the driving seat and in charge of your own finance affairs in the fastest way possible. Come on, you can do it.



LARRY

Daryl Stewart asked:


A home equity loan closing cost appeal usually carry a lower initial interest rate than a home equity loan, but its rate fluctuates according to the prime rate, so there is always more of an interest rate risk. Unlike a HEL, where your monthly payment is a set amount, a HELOC enables you to borrow funds as needed and repay as little as interest only each month.

 

When deciding between a Home Equity Loan against a Home Equity Line of Credit, first we need to determine what the money is being used for and how much money are we going to need. Generally, a HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) is a better choice for ongoing cash needs, such as college tuition payments or medical bills.

 

Home equity loan allows you to draw money whenever you need money, capped at a fixed limit. There is generally a minimum payment due each month, with the option to pay off as much of the line as you want. The two most popular types of home equity loans are called “open” and “closed.” The “open” loan or a line of credit sometimes called a HELOC.

 

In this loan usually the interest rate is variable tied to the prime rate and the term of the loan can range from five to thirty years. Because the rate is variable the payment amount is as well which might be problematic. Lenders often offer a special starting rate as an added enticement. The other type of loan is a “closed” loan where the amount is a fixed amount for a fixed period at a fixed rate with set payments so at the end of the term the loan is paid off much like a regular installment loan.

 

The rates and term of the loan are usually fixed but because the extra money is unsecured the rates are generally higher than a regular first or second mortgage rate but still lower than credit card rates. With a home equity loan, there are also closing costs that you need to take into account. This refers to the money paid at closing to the lender. It may include one or more of the following fees: a loan origination fee, points, appraisal fee, title search and insurance, survey, taxes, credit report charge and other costs assessed at conclusion.

 

One of the variations which have broad appeal is the 125 home equity loan so selected because the borrowers can get up to 125 % of the current combined loan to value (CLTV). This type of loan is mainly appealing to first time home buyers who may need to spend extra money on furniture, home improvements, landscaping, etc.

 

The extra money can be used for debt consolidation, medical expenses, or college tuition as well .There is such a wide variety of loans you can get using the equity in your home as collateral that it can be confusing. But if you do a little research you can find one that is just right for you and your needs.



SPENCER

Arash Svd asked:


A second mortgage is a loan you get in addition to the first mortgage that you have already registered for your home.

Second mortgage rates are generally higher because second mortgages are relatively riskier for the lenders. In order for you to understand why it is so, and decide whether or not a certain second mortgage rate is reasonable, let’s have an example of a second mortgage.  

Imagine the value of your home in Canada is $350,000 and you have already got a $200,000 mortgage for your home through a mortgage company In Canada. The remaining will be $150,000 ($350,000 minus $200,000). This is your home equity. In other words, this is the part of your home value that you have not received a mortgage for. Therefore, you don’t owe this much of your home value to a mortgage company.

Now imagine that you need $100,000 for a reason. Because your home equity is $150,000, you can then ask for a $100,000 loan, which is less than $150,000. This new amount that you get as a loan is called a 2nd mortgage. Sometimes second mortgage might be also called home equity line of credit or home equity loan, but they are second mortgages if they are taken in addition to your first mortgage.

In Canada, in order to get a better interest rate, your second mortgage must be insured and the mortgage default insurance premium will be then added on top of your basic loan amount. Although it may first seem that the amount of your second mortgage has been increased, you will usually have lower rates for you mortgage with lower monthly payments when you insure your second mortgage.

In a fixed rate mortgage, as the name suggests, the interest rate for your mortgage is fixed for an appointed period of time which in Canada is usually between 6 months to 25 years. The good thing about a second mortgage with a fixed rate is that you know how much you are paying for a set period of time which is technically called ‘term’.

In contrast, you may want to go for a second mortgage with a variable rate. This means that the fluctuation in the interest rate will determine how much your monthly payment will be appointed for the principle of your mortgage and what portion to be appointed for the interest. If interest rates go down, more of your payment will help reduce the principal of your second mortgage; if rates go up, a larger portion of your monthly payment will be appointed to cover the interest rather than the principle. Although interest rates may fluctuate from month to month depending on market conditions in Canada, the payments of your second mortgage are fixed for a period of one to two years.

Because second mortgage rates, and generally mortgage rates, change quite frequently, you many want to choose a longer-term mortgage if you don’t want to involve yourself with the rate changes. But if you want to choose a more flexible option, a shorter-term mortgage then allows you to potentially take advantage of lower rates.



MARLON

savesomethingwild asked:


We are getting ready to purchase a home and will be borrowing $480k. We have called around to various lenders and have received conflicting advice. Is it better to:
1) get a conforming loan for the first $417 (today’s rate of 5.875%) and then get a second trust for the remaining $63k. And then for the second trust, should we do a home equity line of credit (only 5% now but could rise as economy improves) or an amortized second home loan at 7.5%
OR
2) just get one mortgage at the “mini jumbo” rate, which is only an eighth of of a percent higher (?) than the conforming loan rate.

HELP! this is so confusing! Thank you

LYLE

Julian Lim asked:


A discussion of the nature, benefits and operational methods of a home equity loan in simple, easy to understand language is helpful in deciding whether or not such a home equity mortgage should be acquired.

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage is an effective second mortgage on your home, taken out after you have developed some equity in your home. For example, if you purchase a home for $200,000 and you have paid $40,000 over the years against the loan principal and the market value for the home is now $250,000, you now have equity in the home of $90,000. Theoretically, you could apply for a $90,000 loan against the equity, but in practice, most lenders prefer to keep the loan at 80% loan to value or, in this case $187,500. In this example, a loan for $27,500 could be approved.

Definitions

Some of the definitions that you will need to be familiar with include equity, mortgage, interest rate, loan fees, loan type, principal and amortization. If you don’t understand the meaning of these words and others insist on an explanation from the loan broker or lender. You can also do the research yourself so that you are certain you understand the difference between an ARM and a fixed rate loan and why you should choose one or the other, depending upon your circumstances. There are some very good primer level books and classes on almost any subject you can name out on the internet including that of a home equity loan.

Terms

In the case of a home equity mortgage, the word ‘terms’ can mean ‘words’ or it can mean the length of time before the loan is paid off. A loan against the equity of your home often will have a longer term than a personal loan. You may see terms of 15 years, 20 years, even 30 or 40 year terms on the loan. Of course, the longer the term, the more money in interest you will be charged and the larger the percentage of funds you pay are for the privilege of using the money rather than for the money itself.

Rates

The home equity loan rates are also called interest rate or interest. Interest rates are usually structured in one of two ways, although there are other types of loans as well. The fixed rate loans set an interest rate up front and it remains in effect throughout the term of the loan. The adjustable rate mortgage loan has an interest rate that will vary according to a predetermined index or formula. For example the rate may be two point above prime rate, adjustable not more than twice every two years. These requirements will vary depending upon the economy of the time.

Advantages and Disadvantages

A home equity loan or home equity mortgage has the advantage of being a lump sum of money that you can use in any way you see fit–presumably legal. It has the disadvantage of increasing your debt loan and increasing the cost of money sometimes significantly. For example taking out was is actually a second mortgage on your home may raise your debt to value level to the point where private mortgage insurance is mandated by many lenders. This can add thousands of dollars to the repayment amount over the years.



QUINCY