Home Equity Loans – second mortgage

Mary Wise asked:




Working as a financial consultant, I get hundreds of emails and calls everyday inquiring about many different financial products. I have noticed that home equity loans are a very common source of doubt for my customers. As regards home equity lines of credit… well, let us just say that great many people do not even know of their existence. It is a real pity that these products are not better known because they are incredibly versatile as they can be used for many different purposes. They are also very cheap sources of finance.

That is why I decided to write an article on the basic concepts of both of these fantastic financial products.

Home Equity Loan

Home equity loans are usually referred to as second mortgages, because they are secured against the value of the house. The borrower uses the equity on his property as a collateral for the loan. So… what does equity mean? Equity is the different between the property’s market value and the remaining balance of the mortgage and any owed debts related to the property. If you have finished paying the mortgage on your home (or never applied for one), then the equity on your home is 100% of the real value. If you have already paid 40% of the home, then the equity will be worth 40% of the real value of the property.

Loans based on the equity on your home are marvellous. They are granted almost to any home owner and their terms are usually extremely favourable. Not only are the interest rates very low, but they are also deductible!

What use can the borrower give to the money? Well, that is the beauty of this type of loan. You can do anything, the world is your oyster! Whether you need to remodel your house, add rooms to it, go away on a long vacation, purchase a used or new car, or even acquire a second property, home equity loans can help you in so doing. There is no limit to what you can do, only your imagination.

Repayment plans range from 5 to 20 years, and as you might have noticed, they are somewhat shorter than the repayment plans on mortgage loans.

Home Equity Lines Of Credit

This credit is also know as an open-end home equity loan. It is also a loan based on the equity on your home, but it has one major difference: you decide how much and how often to withdraw funds. The lender sets a limit on how much can be withdrawn, but once this amount is repaid, the borrower can take out funds again, and so on.

Lines of credit based on equity are perfect for you if your monthly income is variable (as often happens with self-employed people). There is a minimum monthly payment which consists of the interest rate if you have not withdrawn any funds.

If what you are looking for is flexibility, then a line of credit will be just perfect for you. No fixed monthly payments, instant availability of funds at your best convenience, among other advantages.

Now you are fully aware of what these two equity based credit products have to offer, it is up to you to choose the one which best meets your requirements.

Margaret

Martin Mathers asked:




Unlike traditional secured loans that require collateral to be put up in return for the money, a Home Equity Loan is a way of borrowing money based upon the value of your house. The key word here is ‘equity’, which refers to the difference between the amount you owe on a mortgage and the actual value of the property – so, if you had a £150,000 mortgage but the house was valued at £250,000, then you’d have £100,000 worth of equity to play with. By using a Home Equity Loan, you could potentially free up that money and use it for a variety of things, from home improvements (which could increase the value of your home further) or a car to funding a child’s education, consolidating debts or even buying a second home. Thanks to the fact that you’re basically borrowing money on top of whatever mortgage you might already have, it’s no surprise that many people refer to Home Equity Loans as ‘second mortgages’.

Of course, the big catch with Home Equity Loans is that there needs to be equity available in your home before you can borrow against it. With home prices considerably lower than they were as little as five years ago, this might be difficult for some home owners and impossible for others, since a lot of people today are discovering that their homes are actually worth less than what they paid for them! If you’re considering a Home Equity Loan then, it’s important to check that there’s actually something you can borrow against before making an application, as being declined can be both embarrassing to yourself and potentially damaging to your credit rating.

You might also struggle to get a Home Equity Loan if you’re suffering from bad credit, since lenders might see you as a risk to lend the additional money to. In these circumstances, it may be better for you to consider a Bad Credit Loan or some other form of borrowing that you can secure on your home, without the need to extract equity from it.

Regardless of your circumstances though, there are two very crucial things that have to be considered before taking out a Home Equity Loan. Firstly, do you really need it? There are many other different types of loan product out there right now that could do the job just as well without putting the equity in your home at risk, so it might be worth considering those first instead. Just as important is the lender you’re going with – instead of accepting the first offer you get, check out a number of firms and, where possible, play them off of one another to ensure you’re going to get the best deal available. Every lender is different and you might discover some offers that wouldn’t otherwise have been available if you look hard enough; even if you’re in something of a rush to free up the cash, it’s always wise to look before you leap!

In Summary

A home equity loan…

Is often referred to as a second mortgage by lenders and banks Allows you to borrow the difference between your home’s value and your mortgage amount Requires there to be extra equity in your property before you can get one Might be hard to get if you have a bad credit rating or other financial difficulties Should always be considered thoroughly before you sign on the dotted line

Copyright: Individual Finance, 2010

Dale

Nick Messe asked:




Mortgages loans can be a confusing topic even for the financially literate and the government’s attempts to clarify matters sometimes does more harm than good. One way to start deciphering the code is by enlisting the help of a mortgage professional, but it pays to know something of the basics from the beginning.

The difference between a mortgage home loans and mortgage equity loans is fundamental. First, though, they share the key similarity of being secured loans, which means that both rely on a borrower’s home as collateral for making the loan.

A mortgage loan, however, is the kind of loan that is used to purchase a home. It can be a first mortgage, meaning that there is no other financing on the home, or it can be a second mortgage that is obtained when the home is purchased, meaning that there is also a first mortgage being made at the same time. After purchasing the home, a homeowner can decide to do a home loan refinance, arranging for new financing that replaces the existing mortgage or mortgages. This option can make sense, for example, when interest rates have fallen and the mortgage refinance results in lower monthly payments.

With an equity home loan, there is typically a first mortgage already in place and the homeowner wishes to borrow some additional money, using the equity in the home as collateral. In this case, equity simply means the difference between the market value of the home and the amount of existing mortgage debt against the property.

Mortgage equity loans, then, are by definition second mortgages since they are secured by the home and are not first in line. They differ from other mortgage loans by allowing the borrower to take cash out of the property and to use that cash in any way the borrower chooses.

The borrower has two equity loan options. First, the borrower can take out a home equity loan for a fixed amount that is disbursed in a lump sum to the borrower when the loan closes. After the closing, the borrower starts making payments on the full amount borrowed. Second, the borrower can establish a Home Equity Line of Credit, or HELOC.

With a HELOC, the homeowner establishes a line of credit, based on equity in the home, up to a maximum amount. The homeowner can then use that credit at any time and in any amount up to the maximum, often by simply writing a check. With a HELOC, the homeowner makes payments only on the amount that has actually been drawn against that line of credit.

With both types of mortgage equity loans, it pays to pay close attention to rates and terms, as they vary widely between lenders. Interest rates are often variable and loans frequently must be repaid within relatively short periods. Consulting with a knowledgeable and experienced mortgage expert is perhaps more important when considering equity loans than in other situations given the number of options and the different ways that lenders structure these transactions.

Willie

Max Bellamy asked:




Home equity is the amount of money borrowers have already paid, against the total value of their homes. It can easily be calculated by subtracting the amount of the mortgage balance from the current fair market value of the property. Any amount, by way of liens or second mortgages owed by homeowners, must be subtracted from the appraised value to determine home equity accurately. Home equity allows homeowners to use their own equity to acquire loans. They can get small loans for various purposes, such as for paying tuition fees or any other immediate need. They also offer certain tax benefits to the borrowers. Fast cash home equity loans allow the borrowers to avail of cash quickly, against the equity that they have build on their houses.

Fast home equity lenders usually verify the information provided by the applicants. After they find that everything is in order, they go ahead and deposit the loan amount into the bank account of the borrowers. The borrowers of fast cash home equity loans are usually given thirty days for repayment. However, in some cases, borrowers can provide the company with a post-dated check of the repayment amount. This repayment amount includes the interest charged and any service charge that the lending company might levy.

Fast home equity loans can be availed of through various lending companies that specialize in providing these loans. They can be contacted online or over the phone through the information provided by these companies in various advertisements. Usually, to get a fast cash home equity loan, applicants have to provide proof the equity of the home that is built up. This can be done by providing a current appraisal of the property and a document from the lenders, showing the amount that has already been paid against the loan.

Calvin

Joseph Kenny asked:




Cash can be hard to get, at times, and the debt can pile up, but if you own your own home it may be much easier than you think. A home equity loan allows you to take out a loan based on the built up cash value of your home. Here is what you need to look for in order to get a good deal on a home equity loan.

How It Works

A home equity loan is worth the amount of money that you now have invested in your house. For instance, if you house is worth $250,000 on the market, and you still have $155,000 on your existing mortgage, then you have an equity value of the difference – $95,000, in this case. That means that many lenders would be glad to give you a loan worth up to $95,000, as a second mortgage, or home equity loan.

Two Kinds of Mortgages

When you apply for a home equity loan, there are two kinds that you might get. The first kind, called a home equity loan, simply gives you the money – like any other loan. You are free to use the money as you want. The other kind is called a home equity line of credit, often referred to as a HELOC. Both of these are also referred to as second mortgages, since they are secured by the house itself.

The Simple Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan, or second mortgage usually is tax deductible, and is often based on the entire amount of the equity of the home. Generally, it is at a higher rate than the first mortgage, and usually has a maximum of 15 years to pay it back. Many homeowners use a balloon payment with this type of mortgage, or a large payment that is due at the end, in order to keep their payments low.

Line of Credit

This type of home equity mortgage gives to the homeowner a credit line that they are free to draw on – when needed. The ceiling amount is pre-approved by the lender, and then they are free to draw out money as they need it – or if they need it. Up to 100% of the equity value can be borrowed, and interest is only paid on the amount borrowed. The rate of interest, though, will vary, depending on what the rates are at the time you withdraw any money. These loans are generally held open for up to 30 years.

Like with any other loan, you need to take the time to shop around in order to ensure that you get the best deal. Not only should you compare interest rates, but also the various fees that are involved. Separate the actual loan from the fees and compare them other loans – fee against fees and loan costs. Do not make the assumption that since the home equity loan has no closing costs, that they are not in there somewhere – they are.

Kim

Acanthus489 asked:

DEBT CONSOLIDATION LOANS Bad Credit Debt Consolidation Bills and debts getting a little out of hand? Lower your monthly payments by consolidating them into one low payment. You can consolidate anything. Credit cards, car loans, personal loans, second mortgages anything and everything! We…

Brenda

Brian Jenkins asked:


Second mortgages and home loans are among the most popular ways for homeowners to get extra cash for important life events. Also known as home equity loans, second mortgages allow you to borrow money “against the equity in your home”. The concept sounds simple enough, but there are things that you should understand about second mortgages before you agree to take one out.

A second mortgage uses your home as collateral.

Ads for second mortgages don’t always make it clear that they are secured loans. That may sound good, but the security isn’t for you – it’s for the bank. When you take out a second mortgage, you are promising the lender that if you can’t make the payments; they can get their money back by selling your house. That is the single most important thing you need to understand about second mortgages. If you default on a second mortgage, you CAN lose your home.

There are good and bad reasons to take out a second mortgage.

Those same ads also often use tempting images to convince you that taking out a second mortgage for fun things is a good idea. Why wait for that cruise when you can put your house on the line to finance it? It’s best to use savings and earnings for fun things and luxuries. A second mortgage is a great way to fund things that will last and give you a return on your investment. Among the best reasons for a second mortgage are



paying for education and training

Education and training can make an enormous difference in your life or the lives of your children. Borrowing money to allow you to change your life for the better is a good investment.

making improvements or repairs to your home

Increasing the value of your home is another excellent reason for taking out a second mortgage on your property. This holds true whether you are making improvements and repairs in order to make your house more marketable, or simply to increase your own enjoyment of it. In either case, you’re using borrowed money to increase your own wealth, one of the best reasons for borrowing.

paying for once in a lifetime events

A wedding can set you back by tens of thousands of dollars. If you can find a second mortgage with payments that fit your monthly budget, taking out a loan against your home can allow you to pay for important lifetime events that you can’t pay for all at once. A better choice for this kind of purpose may be a home equity line of credit, though.



The amount that you can borrow is determined by the amount of equity you have.

The equity you have in your home is the difference between the amount that your home is worth and the amount that you still owe on your mortgage. Here’s a quick example to help you understand.

Suppose you bought a house for $200,000, and put down a down payment of $20,000. The day that your mortgage closes, your home equity is the same as your down payment – $200,000 (home value) – $180,000 (amount owed on mortgage) = $20,000 (equity). Now imagine that five years have passed, and you’ve made your payments faithfully. You’ve paid down $13,000 on your mortgage, and now owe $167,000 on it. Your home’s value has increased to $250,000. Your home equity is now $250,000 (home value) – $167,000 (amount owned on mortgage) = $83,000.

Depending on your credit and the housing market, you may find lenders who are willing to lend you up to 125% of your home equity, but it’s more common for them to lend 60-80% of home equity. Thus, with $83,000 in equity, you may be able to borrow from $49,800 to $103,750.

The interest rate that you’ll be offered is dependent on your credit rating.

As with any other loan, the interest rate on your second mortgage will depend on how good your credit rating is. The better your credit rating, the lower your interest rate will be. You can affect that interest rate by taking the time to clean up your credit before starting to look for a second mortgage.

Shopping around for second mortgage rates is always a good idea.

Don’t just take the first second mortgage that you’re offered, though. Every lender has different ways of factoring in credit ratings and other factors, so it’s definitely to your benefit to shop around and get several loan quotes before making a decision.

It can take several weeks to get a second mortgage approval, but there are ways you can speed up the process.

One of the best things you can do in the interests of speeding up the process of loan approval is to get your own home appraisal before applying for a second mortgage. It’s not foolproof, but many lenders will happily take your expert’s appraisal rather than pay for one of their own.



ELTON

Josh Spaulding asked:


A second mortgage, or a home equity loan, is a good option if you’ve got climbing debt and some equity built up in your home. Taking out a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit may be a viable solution for you, but only if you find the right second mortgage interest rate.

You can use the funds from your second mortgage or line or credit in order to pay off debt, do home renovations or consolidate your bills. However, if you’re using it to pay off debt and you don’t do anything to adjust the way that you have been spending money then you’ll end up overspent again in just a few years. Don’t think of a second mortgage as a band-aid to a bad spending habit. Take out the second mortgage but also start using a family budget and control frivolous spending.

That being said, getting a good second mortgage interest rate is definitely possible even in today’s market where interest rates are starting to climb. Even with the increases, they are still lower than they were ten to fifteen years ago. If you have an older home, it’s still a good time to take advantage of the equity built up in your home.

Getting a good second mortgage interest rate is easier than applying for your first mortgage. With second mortgages, there isn’t quite as much paperwork, or as much time to wait for approval. Since you have the collateral of your home you represent a lower risk to the lending institution.

There are two types of second mortgages to choose from: the second mortgage loan and the second mortgage line of credit. Your second mortgage loan acts a lot like your first mortgage. You receive a lump sum of money. The second mortgage has lower closing costs than the first, but you are also paying a higher interest rate with the second mortgage.

The second mortgage line of credit acts like a credit card with a standard credit limit, but a line of credit has a variable rate. The interest will change depending on the month, which can be really great when interest rates are low like they have been lately, but difficult if they are high. You can use your line of credit as long as you have funds, but there is a cap to how much you can spend. At a certain period of time, 5, 10 or 20 years in the future, you won’t be able to borrow on the line of credit any longer and you’ll have to start making standard monthly payments. Up until that point, you can pay off as much or as little as you’d like to each month.

Just like with your first mortgage, you’ll want to shop around to get the best second mortgage interest rate. Determine whether a loan or line of credit would be best for you, and then take steps to improve your overall financial picture by using the equity in your home.



ELTON

Crystal Mate asked:


In a November, 2007 report, the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) stated that in the previous 12 months, 17% of mortgage holders took out home equity loans or increased their mortgage. The average equity loan was $35,400.

What are people doing with all this money? Paying down debts, sending the kids to school, investing in their homes – there are many possible answers to that question. If you’ve ever considered tapping into your home’s equity, the following FAQs can help you decide whether home equity loans are the right strategy for you.

What Are Home Equity Loans?

Home equity is the difference between the market value of your home and what you still owe on the mortgage. So if your house is valued at $300,000 and you still have $260,000 outstanding on your mortgage, your equity would be $40,000.

Home equity loans enable you to borrow against that equity. These loans are also known as second mortgages because they are a second loan (the primary mortgage being the first) that uses your house as collateral.

How Much Can You Borrow?

With most home equity loans you can borrow anywhere up to 85% of the amount of your home equity. For the case above, with $40,000 in equity, the homeowner could borrow $34,000.

Some lenders have more generous options, even offering to lend 100% of the amount of equity in your home.

How is a Home Equity Line of Credit Different?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is much the same as a standard line of credit, but it uses your home’s equity for security. With a HELOC you can typically borrow up to 90% of your home’s equity. With $40,000 in equity, you could obtain a HELOC for $36,000.

With a HELOC, you do not necessarily have to use all of the credit at once. You can use it as needed and pay back what you borrow, just like a standard line of credit.

On the other hand, home equity loans are one-time, lump sum loan. If you need more money, you’ll need another loan.

The general guideline is that a HELOC is best for those who need access to varying amounts of money for ongoing expenses, whereas a home equity loan is better suited to those needing a specific amount for one large expense, like a home renovation.

What About Interest Rates?

Home equity loans typically have fixed interest rates, while HELOC rates are variable. The interest rates for both are typically pegged to an institution’s prime rate, and are often significantly lower than those charged for vehicle loans, credit cards and personal loans.

What is Mortgage Refinancing?

With refinancing, you pay off your existing mortgage and obtain a second mortgage for a lower interest rate. With a “cash-out” mortgage or refinance you can borrow more than what you owe on your mortgage. You can then take the extra money and use it for expenses like tuition, home improvements and so on. Refinancing may include costs for mortgage fees and prepayment penalties.

What are the Pros and Cons?

On the plus side, home equity loans provide low-cost credit for important expenses. In extreme cases, the risks are that the home market slows and you end up owing more than the value of your home, or that you overspend and default, which means the loss of your home.

For many people the pros outweigh the cons. To be sure if a HELOC or loan is right for you, it is best to consult with a mortgage professional.



ERICH

Arash Svd asked:


A second mortgage is a loan you get in addition to the first mortgage that you have already registered for your home.

Second mortgage rates are generally higher because second mortgages are relatively riskier for the lenders. In order for you to understand why it is so, and decide whether or not a certain second mortgage rate is reasonable, let’s have an example of a second mortgage.  

Imagine the value of your home in Canada is $350,000 and you have already got a $200,000 mortgage for your home through a mortgage company In Canada. The remaining will be $150,000 ($350,000 minus $200,000). This is your home equity. In other words, this is the part of your home value that you have not received a mortgage for. Therefore, you don’t owe this much of your home value to a mortgage company.

Now imagine that you need $100,000 for a reason. Because your home equity is $150,000, you can then ask for a $100,000 loan, which is less than $150,000. This new amount that you get as a loan is called a 2nd mortgage. Sometimes second mortgage might be also called home equity line of credit or home equity loan, but they are second mortgages if they are taken in addition to your first mortgage.

In Canada, in order to get a better interest rate, your second mortgage must be insured and the mortgage default insurance premium will be then added on top of your basic loan amount. Although it may first seem that the amount of your second mortgage has been increased, you will usually have lower rates for you mortgage with lower monthly payments when you insure your second mortgage.

In a fixed rate mortgage, as the name suggests, the interest rate for your mortgage is fixed for an appointed period of time which in Canada is usually between 6 months to 25 years. The good thing about a second mortgage with a fixed rate is that you know how much you are paying for a set period of time which is technically called ‘term’.

In contrast, you may want to go for a second mortgage with a variable rate. This means that the fluctuation in the interest rate will determine how much your monthly payment will be appointed for the principle of your mortgage and what portion to be appointed for the interest. If interest rates go down, more of your payment will help reduce the principal of your second mortgage; if rates go up, a larger portion of your monthly payment will be appointed to cover the interest rather than the principle. Although interest rates may fluctuate from month to month depending on market conditions in Canada, the payments of your second mortgage are fixed for a period of one to two years.

Because second mortgage rates, and generally mortgage rates, change quite frequently, you many want to choose a longer-term mortgage if you don’t want to involve yourself with the rate changes. But if you want to choose a more flexible option, a shorter-term mortgage then allows you to potentially take advantage of lower rates.



MARLON